What is this disease, osteochondrosis?Definition of the disease can be designated as a degenerative lesion of cartilage on intervertebral discs with additional bone propagation.The causes of osteochondrosis are completely diverse, but most of the time they become injuries, a still lifestyle, work in a position.However, osteochondrosis in nerve terrain is not excluded.
The insidiousness of the disease is that it can appear anywhere in the motor system of the human body, and its provocative can be a neurosis.People have different forms of spine osteochondrosis.In general, in medicine, this term is habitual to mean a set of degenerative processes located on intervertebral discs, as well as in the small joints of the spine and the vertebrae themselves.
Osteochondrosis: What is it?Types of osteochondrosis
What is osteochondrosis?- In medical science, the following types of osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- cervical;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the place of location of pathological processes.
Basically, osteochondrosis is suffered by advanced people.But in recent decades, the incidence is increasingly found in people at an early age.
Why does osteochondrosis appear in young people?This is mainly due to the fact that children do not receive adequate physical training.In addition, the causes of osteochondrosis can be explained by overweight, which is often observed in adolescents.Statistics say that today all the eighth person has disease back.
A big problem is that many children spend all the time sitting on the computer, playing stationary video games.In addition, many professions are now associated with sedentary work.And this invariably affects posture, weakens the muscles, which leads to other negative consequences.In fact, a limited lifestyle in movements and physical activity is a direct path to supported diseases.
How does osteochondrosis manifest itself?
There are so unique that they claim that osteochondrosis does not exist.But at the same time, it is worth understanding that this pathology is associated with a violation of the trophicism of intervertebral discs, which inevitably leads to the deformation of the fabric.This fact cannot be denied at all.Therefore, ignoring the disease, and even more so that it does not exist is an obvious absurdity.
What is osteochondrosis?This is when, due to degeneration, the discs lose their mobility.At the same time, the gaps between the vertebrae are reduced and this segment begins to lose stability from which osteochondrosis occurs.A change in the distance between the vertebrae causes pinches of nerve endings.As a result, this affects the tension of the back muscles.Later, the pain begins to appear against the backdrop of which neurosis occurs.
Changes in dystrophic nature in discs with osteochondrosis weaken the external fibrous ring.In this sense, patients may appear in protrusions and hernias.In addition, the destructive progression of the disease goes into joints, intervertebral ligaments, which leads to the formation of bone growth in the vertebrae.
Osteochondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will have difficulties when bending the body, which is associated with the loss of elasticity of the spine.Here there is a subluxation emerged from the vertebrae, along with the pathological deformations of the areas affected in the spine.All of this leads to the fact that a person develops chronic osteochondrosis.
Erosive osteochondrosis
Sometimes patients have a rapidly damage form of intervertebral discs, which was determined by erosive osteochondrosis.This form of the disease is characterized by much more pronounced symptoms, while the patient usually has a suspicion of spondylodiscipse.The main criterion for the diagnosis to identify erosive osteochondrosis is the preservation of sclerosing terminal plates, which can only be traced using a -x radius or computed tomography.
Osteochondrosis: symptoms and causal connection
Spinal osteochondrosis appears for the following reasons:
- Excessive loads in the spine;
- overweight;
- Hard physical work;
- Sedentary or permanent work;
- Use of uncomfortable shoes;
- Inadequate posture;
- an immovable lifestyle;
- Genetic and acquired deformations in the spine;
- Smooth feet;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolic disorders;
- Body intoxication;
- Nervous overwhelming;
- stressful situations;
- Severe somatic diseases;
- hormonal violations;
- Autoimmune diseases;
- lesions transferred to the spine;
- a diet with minerals and vitamins deficiency;
- harmful health habit;
- The use of uncomfortable sleeping accessories for night rest.
It is impossible not to say that professional athletes can also be subjected to increased column loads, which, of course, can lead to the development of back disease.In addition, they should not markedly limit the number of training, as it is during this period that the risk of osteochondrosis is the highest.
In essence, osteochondrosis is a glorious disease.Patients constantly feel periods of disease exacerbation and remission.An increase in physical effort, overwork and hypothermia can lead to intensive pain.
If we talk about cervical spine injuries, it is worth noting that patients experience neck pain, upper limbs, which can be accompanied by rigidity in movements, fingertips and headache.Along with this, it can be observed tweezers of the vertebral artery, which leads to an increase in blood pressure, an oxygen intake deficiency in the brain.
With thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient may feel painful or, on the contrary, acute pain, which can be expressed as a "interconnecting participation in the back."Pain syndrome can be felt in the heart and lungs and other organs, a patient may also have difficulty breathing, and a rooster syndrome entitled to severe and severe is diagnosed.
The gastrolic form of thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by a cardiac syndrome when the patient feels rigidity in the chest, lungs and hearts.In this case, pain syndrome can intensify during deep breathing.With the additional development of gastrralgic syndrome, pain moves to the stomach area, which is full of gastritis development.
With lumbar osteochondrosis, pain most often appears in the lower back, sacred and lower ends.Duil's feelings can be intense in the movement, shots in the back, and the numbness of the legs is possible.Interruptions in the functions of the organs of the genitourinary system are not excluded.
Among other things, the patient may have dysplastic osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.This form of the disease is accompanied by the formation of growth in the vertebrae, along with the pathological deformations of the spine spine.
In patients with lumbar osteochondrosis, the visceral syndrome called.At the same time, pain in the affected area gives the internal organs, and a person may think that, for example, the kidneys are injured.
What does polysegmented osteochondrosis mean?
In a pathology observed at once in several segments or covering the entire spine, the patient is diagnosed with polysegent osteochondrosis.The affected segments can be placed directly to each other, either through one, or even in certain sections of the spine column.Of course, in such a situation, a special comprehensive treatment is required, which should include not only to take pills, but also physiotherapeutic procedures.
Osteochondrosis and the causes of the disease of a politicity type are a much more severe disease than it seems at first glance.If appropriate treatment is not performed, this state of affairs may lead to complete immobility of the back.The next photo shows how osteochondrosis can be serious.
Osteochondrosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)
Pathological degenerative processes may exist and progress for some time, until completely lost by a person, the opportunity to move.So if you find at least one sign of osteochondrosis, you will immediately go to the hospital.
As pathological deformations in intervertebral discs are often accompanied by irritation of vegetative nodes, the disease can cause neurosis as well as a variety of disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.In fact, one of these consequences is vegetation-vascular dystonia.
VVD's main features include:
- unexpected pressure jumps;
- head pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- dyspnea;
- sweating;
- A constant feeling of over work.
Sometimes, in a heavy form of VSD, a person may lose consciousness.
The occurrence of the above symptoms may be a consequence not only of spine damage, but also of the impaired functioning of endocrine and somatic systems.Therefore, only one specialist can make the correct diagnosis and choose the right treatment after the relevant exams.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
Treatment of degenerative back processes always implies a very long course of therapy based on the integrated use of various medicines and physiotherapeutic procedures.If you have neurosis with osteochondrosis, contact a neurologist.The choice of ideal techniques and medicines is only possible after a complete examination of the patient and several studies.
The doctor may prescribe a limiting diet, the implementation of physical therapy exercises, it is sometimes appropriate to use folkloric methods.However, any measures should be taken only taking into account the patient's actual condition, the presence of concomitant complications and diseases such as neurosis, VSD, increased blood pressure and so on.
One of the main conditions for the successful treatment of osteochondrosis is a sequence.With an exacerbation of the disease, of course, the first thing you will need to remove pain syndrome.In addition, work should be done to suspend destructive processes.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis, physiotherapy exercises, massage (including self -massage), manual therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and the like are used.Regarding the use of medicines, its main effect should aim to eliminate pain, restore cartilage and normalize blood circulation in areas affected by the disease.
Most of the time, patients are prescribed:
- Medicines with analgesic effect (non -anti -inflammatory drugs);
- muscle relaxants;
- Funds for local anesthesia (compress, block, patch and the like);
- Condropoprotectors;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- Vasodilating drugs;
- Medicines to normalize metabolism processes in tissues.
Physical education of the media for osteochondrosis plays an exceptional role.Selected specifically for a particular patient, training will help you strengthen your muscles on your back, allow you to form a muscle corset to ensure uniform load distribution at the rear.Due to constant training, blood circulation in intervertebral discs will improve.A person will straighten the posture and make their spine movable.
There is also a special complex of respiratory exercises that allow to relieve muscle spasm and pain syndrome.It is great to get involved in swimming - it is able to unload the column as much as possible.
When performing exercise therapy, it is important to use special simulators for rehabilitation.It is worth noting that any physical activity is against -Indicated during the exacerbation of the disease.But during the period of remission, they must necessarily complement drug therapy.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
To prevent osteochondrosis from occurring, a person first of all must maximize the daily load on the back.For this you need:
- Choose high quality comfortable shoes for socks;
- Avoid a long stay in an uncomfortable position, a sedentary or standing position;
- Monitor your weight;
- Control posture;
- Do not increase excessive gravity unnecessarily;
- Involve yourself in charging to strengthen the muscles of the spine.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And absolutely all about osteochondrosis is impossible to know.