Lumbar spine osteochondrosis is a severe disease of the musculoskeletal system belonging to the degenerative-distribution group.If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, there is a probability of complications in the form of protrusions and hernias.One person faces constant painful sensations that are difficult to drown for painkillers.
When the first signs of this disease appear, you should immediately consult your doctor.With the extended ignoring of the disease, the vertebrates begin to collapse and approach, which is why the nerve fiber is transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of lumbar spine osteochondrosis. Both one and several negative factors can lead to this disease.
Doctors' observations show that, most of the time, this disease occurs in relation to the background of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Endocrine, Cardiovascular and Digestive Systems Diseases;
- Belonging to some sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joints of the joint apparatus;
- Smooth feet, spine defects;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Remember that for a more successful treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis, it is also necessary to affect the cause of the disease. This will help interrupt the degenerative-distribution process, which favorably affects the state of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spine spine:
- Inadequate posture;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Long stay in uncomfortable poses;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Overweight body weight;
- Frequent tensions and experiences;
- Hypothermia of the body.
Symptoms and Internships
The spine of the spine is a support for the whole body.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same numbers of molten sacral.Generally, osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar vertebrae or 5 lumbar and 1 sacral.
In the early stages, the discs begin to lose accumulated moisture.Their depreciation falls visibly because they dry and become more solid.The height of the gaps between the vertebrae falls.With any exercise, a pinch of nerve fiber may occur, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A large number of factors may cause the early stage of osteochondrosis.Most of the time, hypothermia, drafts lead to it.Under the influence of the cold, there is a muscle spasm, due to which the spine is pulled.Nervous fiber is compressed, which leads to pain.
Due to the non -clear manifestation of osteochondrosis, few people seek help to the assistant doctor.In the second stage, there is an increase in pressure on intervertebral discs, which leads to its protrusion.This condition is usually called protrusion.
At this stage, the discomfort of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region increases significantly.A person has serious and constant pain, painful sensations on the back.Often, everything is accompanied by the dormancy of the limbs, pain along the nerve.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goose bumps through the cold, muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that power squeezes the spinal cord.In this case, the patient has disturbances in urination, power and paralysis of the legs.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, complete hernias are formed.They tighten nerve endings, can affect the spinal cord.If you resort to a timely expert, you can get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method of pathology treatment is surgical removal of part of the disc.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Varieties of osteochondrosis in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are several varieties of this pathology - depends on the type of treatment.
At the moment, the following types of pathology are distinguished:
- Reflex syndromes - Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumboyshialgia;
- Radiculita Rine Syndromes-Lumbossacral;
- Radio-vasciculoiquieliah radio syndromes.
With Lumbago, a person feels the strongest on his back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, the pain in which it is quite acute.It usually occurs with a prolonged session in a position or due to physical exertion.Lumboscalgia is a bright pain that gives the limbs.At the same time, vegetative-vascular deviations may be present.
Radiculita occurs against a pressure fund in two roots.There is intense pain and impaired sensitivity in a specific zone.
Radiculoiremia occurs if the spinal disc begins to press the root-spinal artery.
Complications
Lumbar osteochondrosis is a very dangerous disease that in the absence of timely treatment causes dangerous complications.Long -term ignorance of the early stages may lead to protrusion - intervertebral disc protrusion.If in the future breaks, a hernia forms.
An inflamed disc can squeeze the spinal nerve, which leads to radiculitis - an inflammatory process.In addition, against the background of this pathology, Ishias may occur - inflammation of the sciatic nerve.Because of this, a person has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs appear.
Lumbar spine osteochondrosis leads to the instability of individual vertebrae.They begin to drag themselves from the sacred, which is why problems appear with internal sexual organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it interrupts blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - damage to the spinal cord due to the narrowing of the spinal canal.
The biggest danger to humans is horse's tail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose lumbar spine osteochondrosis in the early stages, but in rare cases it is successful.Many people ignore emerging symptoms, which is why they do not turn to an expert.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- Radiography of the spine spine - allows to evaluate the narrowing of cracks, the size of the intervertebral space;
- Magnetic Resonance and CT - allow to evaluate the degree of change in nerve and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by a visual examination of the back, palpation of the spine.It is very important for an expert to collect a detailed history that allows to determine the severity of individual signals.
Based on diagnostic data, the expert determines the stage of the disease, after which he prescribes proper treatment.
Treatment
For the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis to bring the result, it must be comprehensive.It is strictly forbidden to self -assemble or use traditional medicine methods - serious complications may arise.
First of all, the patient needs to put body weight in order, minimize domestic loads and start therapy with vitamin-mineral complexes.This will positively affect the work of the whole body.It is best to contact a qualified assistant doctor who, based on the results of the diagnosis, will determine the tactics of exposure to the pathology.
NO -Drug Therapy
In the second stage and even more, the main objective of the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is to get rid of pain.There are many options on dealing with discomfort.
Most of the time, doctors resort to the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - The effect on the spine of the spine with a laser, low frequency chains, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, medications can be used during procedures - therefore, the efficacy of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physical therapy, it is possible not only to get rid of pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - The effect on biologically active points with thin needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and Manual Therapy - allow you to deal with muscle spasm, significantly reduce the load in the spine, improve blood supply and release the frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - Allows you to clean the blood of toxins and toxins, relieves the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection ozone therapy is a procedure in which an ozone acid mixture is introduced into the space between the discs.It prevents the development of degenerative processes, improves the metabolic rate.
Drug therapy
If drugs for the treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis does not bring any results for a long time, therapy may be required.
It is very important that they are prescribed by a qualified assistant physician - not self -mashed.
Usually, therapy for this disease includes the following medications:
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Painkillers;
- Condropoprotectors;
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Surgical treatment
Surgical spine intervention is performed with advanced stages of osteochondrosis in the lower back and with a long absence of positive dynamics of drug exposure methods.There are many intervention options that allow you to get rid of lumbar spine osteochondrosis.
The following methods are more popular:
- Endoscopic microdiscectomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetectomy;
- Vertebrooplasty;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs;
- Risotomy.
Such procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a worn vertebral disc is replaced by an artificial.Normally, surgery comes to surgery if, for several months, there is no positive dynamics from conservative treatment methods.
Remember that after this therapy the patient needs some time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to get involved in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation period
To return to a complete lifestyle after surgery, a person needs to undergo comprehensive rehabilitation.It is necessary to restore the motor skills of the body.The expert puts the appropriate posture to the patient, monitors his movements and poses.For a while, you will have to use a special corset.
Within 3 months after operation, it is forbidden to lift gravity or sit - this is how an additional load on the back is created.In the finals of the patient's restoration, the patient is sent to physical therapy exercises.
Prevention
Lumbar osteochondrosis is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
To minimize the probability of its appearance and development, it is recommended to adhere to various preventive measures:
- Eat rationally and balanced;
- Do not strain the lower back;
- Involve yourself in strengthening your back muscle;
- Follow the correct posture;
- Play sports regularly;
- Treat all pathologies available in time;
- Follow the work regime and rest;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.